How many times have you heard 2 Timothy 3:16-17? All Scripture is breathed out by G-d and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of G-d may be competent, equipped for every good work.
Have you ever stopped to think that when Paul wrote this to Timothy he was speaking about the Hebrew Scriptures? During Paul’s ministry the New Testament did not exist nor was it canonized. Of course Paul was inspired by the Holy Spirit to write the aforementioned passage (in his epistle to Timothy) and G-d in His infinite wisdom knew that Paul’s words would be later quoted as scripture.
Various sources say that 60%-70% of the bible is the Old Testament and that 10%-32% of the entire New Testament either directly quotes or alludes back to the Old Testament. Most new believers are told to begin studying the Gospels and the rest of the New Testament to learn about the Savior and their new-found Faith. The Gospel of John is lauded as a great place to start. But look at the very first sentence in John, In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with G-d, and the Word was G-d. ( John 1:1) In this verse I think G-d is giving us a hint to revisit the very beginning: the book of Genesis and the rest of the Torah (first 5 books).
The Torah should be a Believer’s foundation for New Testament understanding. We can see The Messiah throughout the Torah in people, things and events. Yeshua affirms what I’m saying in this next text. Read this account starting in Luke 24:13 after the resurrection.
On the Road to Emmaus
13 That very day two of them [Jesus’ disciples] were going to a village named Emmaus, about seven miles[a] from Jerusalem, 14 and they were talking with each other about all these things that had happened. 15 While they were talking and discussing together, Jesus himself drew near and went with them. 16 But their eyes were kept from recognizing him. 17 And he said to them, “What is this conversation that you are holding with each other as you walk?” And they stood still, looking sad. 18 Then one of them, named Cleopas, answered him, “Are you the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in these days?” 19 And he said to them, “What things?” And they said to him, “Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, a man who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people, 20 and how our chief priests and rulers delivered him up to be condemned to death, and crucified him. 21 But we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel. Yes, and besides all this, it is now the third day since these things happened. 22 Moreover, some women of our company amazed us. They were at the tomb early in the morning, 23 and when they did not find his body, they came back saying that they had even seen a vision of angels, who said that he was alive. 24 Some of those who were with us went to the tomb and found it just as the women had said, but him they did not see.” 25 And he said to them, “O foolish ones, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! 26 Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things and enter into his glory?” 27 And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself.
Did you catch the last two verses? Yeshua reveals Himself beginning with ‘Moses’ which is another way of saying ‘the Torah’ (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy) and the Prophets. These men on the road to Emmaus were his followers, they heard his teaching, but Yeshua had to open their eyes concerning the Torah and what it revealed about Himself.
Here is another example. At the end of Luke 24 we read Yeshua’s final words to His disciples before he ascends.
Then he said to them, “These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled.” 45 Then he opened their minds to understand the Scriptures.
Maybe you have heard about types and shadows of Yeshua in the Hebrew Scriptures. Here is one definition of a Type: A type is a real, exalted happening in history which was divinely ordained by the omniscient G-d to be a prophetic picture of the good things which he purposed to bring to fruition in Christ Jesus. Based on this definition I believe Joseph is a “Type” of Messiah. When you go back and read his story look for Yeshua all throughout. Here are some parallels:
Joseph was……
1. Shepherd
2. Mediator
3. Beloved of the Father
4. Raised with sons of “weakness”
5. A son of wisdom
6. (Firstborn)
7. Hatred without a cause
8. Physical & Spiritual rule
9. Sent by the Father
10. Arrived in “the field”
11. “My brothers do I seek”
12. Found them in “double law” (the town of Dothan meaning legalism)
13. They conspired to kill him
14. Was stripped of his garment – (lots cast?)
15. Was placed in the ground
16. Betrayed by “Judas”…
17. …for silver
18. Came forth from the ground
19. Went among the Gentiles (the “slaughterers”)
20. Garment was dipped in blood…
21. …and presented to the Father
22. Was the opposite of Satan
23. Brought blessing wherever he went
24. Was tempted …
25. …but did not give in
26. Was falsely accused (2X)
27. Lost his garment
28. Was silent before his accusers
I’ll stop there because there are many more. These are the some of the things I believe Yeshua revealed to his disciples to open their minds and along the way showing the Messianic Prophecies that He fulfilled.
I encourage you to go back and read the bible with new lenses. Never forget–Yeshua’s words are not just in the New Testament; Yeshua is the Living Word from the beginning, cover to cover! AND PRAYFULLY, IN YOUR HEART AS WELL.
Side Note: Check out the Torah Portions link. The annual Torah reading cycle starts on 7 -13 Oct. I’ll do another post to explain how this works.
Shalom
Tags: Jesus, Old and New Testament, Road to Emmaus, torah, Yeshua